Bohemian Waxwing

Bombycilla garrulus

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus

Characteristics

The bohemian waxwing is a medium-sized bird 6.3-7.5 inches (16-19 cm) in length with a wingspan of around 13 inches (33 cm).

It has a grayish-brown body, a crest of feathers on its head, and a black mask around its eyes. It has white and yellow edges on its wings and a waxy yellow tip on its tail. The underside of its tail is a reddish color. Males and females look alike.

The cedar waxwing looks similar to the bohemian waxwing, but it does not have white edges on its wings or the reddish color under its tail, and it has a yellowish belly.

Habitat

The bohemian waxwing breeds in open coniferous or mixed forests, usually near a water source like a lake, pond, or stream.

In the winter, it can be found in places where it can find fruits and berries. In the winter, flocks rarely stay in one place long; once the berries run out, they move on to a new location.

Diet

In the breeding season, the bohemian waxwing eats insects and spiders and some berries and fruit. In the winter it eats berries.

Life Cycle

The male bohemian waxwing courts the female by perching next to her on a branch. The male and the female hop towards each other and exchange food, and then hop away from each other. Breeding season can run anytime from March to late May.

The female bohemian waxwing lays 4-6 eggs in a nest made of grass, moss, and down, usually located high in a pine tree. She incubates the eggs for about 14 days. Both the male and the female feed the chicks. The chicks leave the nest when they are around 15-17 days old.

The lifespan of the bohemian waxwing is around 4-5 years.

Behavior

Bohemian waxwings are non-territorial and often travel in flocks of 50-300 birds or more birds. They often appear in a spot with a good crop of berries. When they have eaten all the berries, they move on.

Did You Know?

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The Bohemian Waxwing in NH

The bohemian waxwing does not breed in New Hampshire, but flocks of the bird can be found in the state in the winter, looking for berries.

World Status: Least Concern

Listen Here

Ruud van Beusekom, xeno-canto.org
bohemian waxwing

Range

The bohemian waxwing’s breeding range runs from Alaska east through Yukon, Northwest Territory, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, Canada. In the winter, it can be found in areas between the U.S. and Canadian border and as far south as Nevada, Utah, and Nebraska in the West.

The word bohemian can mean a person who wanders from place to place, and the bohemian waxwing is sometimes seen in locations outside of its normal range.

It is also found in Eurasia.