The Muscicapidae family includes more than 300 species. They are commonly called Old World flycatchers, chats, and robins. Most species are found in Africa, Europe, and Asia, with some also living in Australia and nearby islands. One species, the Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe), is found in North America in Greenland, Alaska, Yukon, and northern Canada. The exact number of species recognized in the family can vary as scientists revise bird classifications.

Most members of this family are small birds. They come in many different shapes and colors, including black, brown, gray, blue, and red. Many species have bristles around their bills that can help them catch insects.

Many Muscicapidae species eat insects and other small invertebrates. Many flycatchers sit on a perch and then quickly fly out to catch insects in the air. They live in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, scrublands and other areas with vegetation.