Colubridae

The Colubridae family is the largest family of snakes in the world, with over 1,800 species.

These snakes live almost everywhere, from forests and deserts to rivers and grasslands.

Most colubrids are non-venomous and harmless to humans, but some have a mild venom they use to catch their prey.

They come in all shapes and sizes—some are tiny and slim, while others can grow several feet long.

Colubrids have smooth or slightly keeled scales (keeled scales have a slightly raised ridge down the center), round pupils, and many have bright colors or patterns to warn predators or hide in their environment.

They eat a variety of food, including insects, birds, eggs, frogs, and small mammals.

Some common snakes in this family include king snakes, garter snakes, rat snakes, and water snakes.

Did You Know?

Sinaloan Milksnake
Sinaloan Milk Snake - Smithsonian Institution

World Status Key

Status and range is taken from IUCN Redlist

Least Concern
Near Threatened
Vulnerable
Endangered
Critically Endangered
Extinct in the Wild
Extinct
Not Enough Data

U.S. Status Key

Status taken from US Fish and Wildlife

Threatened in US
Endangered in US
Introduced

NH Status Key

Status taken from NH Fish and Game

Threatened in NH
Endangered in NH
Breeds in NH (birds)

Location Key

Africa
Asia
Australia/Oceania
Europe
North/Central America
south america alt
South America

Other Species Around the World

No animals found.

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