There are around 20 species in this family. Armadillos are found from the southern United States south through South America.

Armadillos have scaly plates called scutes that cover their heads, bodies, and tails. They have short, powerful, clawed feet that they use to dig into the dirt. They have long tails and small eyes.  Most species have large, rabbit-like ears.

Some species have long, pointed snouts, and others have short snouts. Some species can curl up into a ball when they’re threatened. Their scutes protect their soft bellies.

Armadillos eat insects, grubs, carrion, small vertebrates, and plants. Most species are solitary and live in burrows. Armadillos are excellent swimmers.