There is one species in this family, the osprey (Pandion haliaetus). The osprey is a large bird of prey found on every continent, except Antarctica.

It is found on lakes, rivers, and seacoasts where there is shallow water and plenty of fish.

When it locates a fish, it dives feet-first with its talons outstretched straight into the water and grabs its prey. It takes off from the water and adjusts the fish in its talons so the fish is facing headfirst. This makes the fish more aerodynamic and easier to carry. The osprey then flies to a perch to eat its catch.