Teacher’s Guide: Episode 5

Image Credit: U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Image Caption: A Common Tern

Return of the Seabirds

Common terns vanished from the Isles of Shoals some 60 years ago — destroyed by hunters, hatmakers and a proliferation of seagulls. Today, human technology and ingenuity have helped to restore critical habitat at the Isles of Shoals for common terns. Length: 8:17 minutes

Students will:

  1. Explain why the common tern population almost disappeared from the Isles of Shoals.
  2. Describe the role the black-backed gull and the American herring gull played in declines in the common tern population.
  3. Explain the strategies scientists are using to discourage gulls from nesting on the Isles of Shoals.
  4. Describe some of the techniques scientists are using to encourage the common tern to nest on the Isles of Shoals.

Have students list reasons why the population of common terns might have declined in New Hampshire.

  1. Have students discuss why non-lethal methods were used to drive gulls away from the Isles of Shoals.
  2. Have students contact NH Fish and Game and find out what the current population of common terns is on the Isles of Shoals.

Vocabulary

General Vocabulary

  • Refuge
  • Census
  • Onslaught
  • Seed money
  • Tenuous
  • Vigilant
  • Dissuade
  • Non-lethal
  • Pyrotechnics
  • Plundered
  • Finesse
  • Decoys
  • Blind

Science Vocabulary

  • Threatened species
  • Predator
  • Out compete
  • Breeding ground
  • Fledged

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