Teacher’s Guide: Episode 13

Species Diversity Teacher’s Guide

In the first segment, Patrice looks at the wide variety of life found on earth and the important role species diversity plays in maintaining a healthy environment. Next she and Dave sweep for insects in a field near the Squam Lakes Natural Science Center and see how many different kinds of insects they can find. In segment three we take an up-close look at life on the forest floor. Finally, Morrisa and Octave join Susan Morse of Keeping Track and discover the diversity of animals where she lives by looking for their tracks.

Students will:

Understand that species diversity helps maintain healthy ecosystems.

Describe the five categories for living organisms.

Understands that organisms are grouped according to common features.

Describe how species diversity is crucial to the health of an ecosystem.

Describe species commonly found on a forest floor and what their roles are.

Go around the room and, using the letters in the alphabet in sequence, have each student name an animal. Go around the room again and have the students name a plant. See how many plants and animals students can identify. Make a list on the board or on chart paper.

  • Take a nature walk with the students and have them identify as many species of plants and animals as they can. If students come across a plant or animal they can’t identify, have them record details about the plant or animal and research it when they return to class.
  • Have each student or small group of students create organism alphabet books for the kindergarten class. Books should include illustrations and text with simple details about each organism.

Read the Fine Print

Current news magazines, websites, and newspapers

In this activity, students will identify organisms featured in newspapers, magazines, websites, or other print and media sources. They should record each story and categorize it based on its main topic, such as medicine, hunting, conservation, or the environment.

This activity can take place over one or two weeks. At the end, students should share their findings with the class either through an oral presentation or a written report. As a class, discuss which organisms appeared most often in the news, why they were important enough to be reported, and how these stories may affect students and their community.

Note: A culminating activity might include having the students create their own organism newspaper or magazine.

Mantis

Vocabulary

Diversity
Monera
Species
Protist
Kingdom
Ecosystem
Fungi

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