Caprimulgidae - Nightjars

The Caprimulgidae family includes 92 species of birds.

Nightjars are medium-sized birds with short legs, small feet, long wings, and short bills. They are nocturnal and eat insects.

Some species in this family perch along the length of a tree branch in the same way cats stretch out on a branch. This helps conceal them from predators when they are sleeping during the day.

Nightjars are very hard to spot because their plumage looks like tree bark and leaf litter!

Nightjars are also known as goatsuckers. It was once thought that they used their wide mouths to milk goats. The word for goat-milker in Latin is Caprimulgus.

Nightjars are found all over the world. The whip-poor-will and the common nighthawk are two species found in New Hampshire.

Did You Know?

The common nighthawk is one of the species found in this family of birds.
The common nighthawk is one of the species found in this family of birds.

World Status Key

Status and range is taken from IUCN Redlist

Least Concern
Near Threatened
Vulnerable
Endangered
Critically Endangered
Extinct in the Wild
Extinct
Not Enough Data

U.S. Status Key

Status taken from US Fish and Wildlife

Threatened in US
Endangered in US
Introduced

NH Status Key

Status taken from NH Fish and Game

Threatened in NH
Endangered in NH
Breeds in NH (birds)

Location Key

Africa
Asia
Australia/Oceania
Europe
North/Central America
south america alt
South America

Other Species Around the World

No animals found.

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