Least Auklet

Aethia pusilla

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus

Characteristics

The least auklet is a sparrow-sized seabird. It is about six inches(15.2 cm) in length. The least auklet is the smallest species in the Alcid family.

It has dark brown to black feathers on its back and wings. It has white spotted feathers on its chest and undersides.

In the summer, it has a white plume behind its eyes. It has a dark red bill, yellow eyes, a very short tail, and webbed gray-black feet. Males and females look the same.

Habitat

The least auklet nests on coasts with lots of rocks and boulders. It lives in the open ocean when it is not mating season.

Diet

The least auklet dives from the surface of the water and scoops up zooplankton.

Life Cycle

The least auklet leaves the open ocean in June to return to its breeding grounds. Least auklets gather in large colonies on boulder-covered beaches and on scattered locations on cliff faces.

The female least auklet lays just one egg in a crevice. The egg hatches in about a month. The least auklet carries food for its chick back to the colony in a special throat pouch. The chick fledges in a month.

The least auklet has a lifespan of 4-8 years.

Behavior

Least auklets only come on land to breed.

Did You Know?

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The Least Auklet in NH

World Status: Least Concern

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Ryan P. O’Donnell, xeno-canto.org
least auklet

Range

The least auklet breeds on islands off the coast of Alaska. It winters on the open water.

The least auklet nests on coasts with lots of rocks and boulders. It lives in the open ocean when it is not mating season.