This order contains only one family, the Columbidae family, which includes pigeons and doves. The extinct dodo and solitaire were once placed in their own family, Raphidae, but recent DNA studies have shown that they were closely related to pigeons and doves and are now generally included within the Columbidae lineage.

The birds in this order have plump bodies, small heads, short necks, and strong wings that make them excellent fliers.

Most species are gray, brown, tan, or white, although many tropical pigeons display bright colors such as green, blue, purple, or orange.

Pigeons and doves are found on every continent except Antarctica. They live in a wide variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, deserts, wetlands, farmland, and cities. Most feed on seeds, fruits, and other plant material.

FAMILIES

Columbidae (pigeons and doves)
Raphidae (dodos, solitaires)
Note: The Raphidae family is now placed in the Columbidae order.