There are around 53 species of birds in this family. Manakins are found from southern Mexico through Central America to South America.

Most species are found in forests and woodlands and spend most of their time in the trees. Manakins eat fruit, berries, and insects.

They range in size from 3-6 inches in length. Manakins are stubby little birds with rounded wings. Most species have short tails, but some species, like the long-tailed manikin, have long tails.

Males are usually brightly colored, while the females in most species are green.

Many species in this family have elaborate courtship rituals. Males gather at a lek. A lek is an area where animals, usually birds, gather to perform courtship displays. Males gather at the lek and try to attract females with their displays.

Females build the nest and care for the chicks. Males will mate with more than one female.