There are around 33 species in this family. They are found in Africa and Asia.

They are found in woodland, rainforest, savanna, and mountain habitats. They have a cat-like appearance. The animals in this family have long, thin bodies; long tails; small heads; and pointed ears.

One species in this family, the binturong, has a prehensile tail. Most of the species in this family have spotted or striped coats. They have retractable claws. Some species have a gland that produces a musky scent called civet. Civet is used in perfumes.

The species in this family are omnivorous and eat and eat small mammals, insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds, eggs, fruit, fish, and carrion. Most species can climb trees, many species are arboreal, and most species are nocturnal.