The Nyctibiiformes are an order of birds that contains only one family, the Nyctibiidae, and about 7 species of birds called potoos. Potoos are found in tropical forests, woodlands, and open areas from Mexico through Central America and much of South America.

These unusual birds are masters of camouflage. During the day, they perch upright on tree stumps or branches and remain perfectly still. Their gray, brown, and white feathers help them blend in so well that they look like part of the tree.

Potoos have large heads, huge eyes, and very wide mouths. Unlike owls, they do not have strong feet for catching prey. Instead, they hunt by sitting quietly on a perch and then flying out to catch flying insects such as moths, beetles, and termites.

These birds are mostly active at night. Their large eyes help them see in low light, and they are known for their haunting calls that echo through the forest after dark.

Potoos usually lay a single egg in a natural hollow or depression on top of a broken tree branch. Both parents help care for the chick. Because of their excellent camouflage and nighttime habits, potoos are rarely seen even where they are common.

FAMILIES

Nyctibiidae – Potoos