Ciconiidae - Storks

There are around 19 species of storks in the world, all found in a single family, Ciconiidae.

Storks are large wading birds with long legs, long necks, long bills, and broad wings. Many species have bare skin on their heads or necks.

Unlike most birds, storks do not have a well-developed voice box (syrinx), so they are mostly silent. Instead of singing or calling, they often communicate by clattering or clacking their bills together.

Storks live in wetlands, grasslands, and open areas. They eat fish, small mammalsfrogsbirds, reptiles, and insects.

Most storks build large stick nests and return to the same nesting site year after year. Mated pairs often add new material to their nests each breeding season. Some nests can grow to more than 6 feet (1.8 m) across and 10 feet (3 m) deep.

The only stork that regularly breeds in the United States is the Wood Stork. Breeding populations are found mainly in Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina, with some nesting occurring in North Carolina. The wood stork is also found in parts of Central America, the Caribbean, and South America.

The Jabiru is a large stork found in Central and South America. It is the tallest flying bird in the Americas. Adults can stand up to 5 feet (1.5 m) tall and have a wingspan of 7–9 feet (2.1–2.7 m).

The Jabiru has a white body, a featherless black head and upper neck, and a bright red featherless pouch at the base of its neck. It also has a long, thick black bill that curves slightly upward. Jabirus live in wetlands, where they feed on fish, frogs, reptiles, insects, and other small animals.

Did You Know?

The birds in this family, like the Wood Stork, have long legs, long bills, long wings, and long necks.
The birds in this family, like the Wood Stork, have long legs, long bills, long wings, and long necks.

World Status Key

Status and range is taken from IUCN Redlist

Least Concern
Near Threatened
Vulnerable
Endangered
Critically Endangered
Extinct in the Wild
Extinct
Not Enough Data

U.S. Status Key

Status taken from US Fish and Wildlife

Threatened in US
Endangered in US
Introduced

NH Status Key

Status taken from NH Fish and Game

Threatened in NH
Endangered in NH
Breeds in NH (birds)

Location Key

Africa
Asia
Australia/Oceania
Europe
North/Central America
south america alt
South America

New Hampshire Species

No animals found.

Other Species Around the World

Wood Stork - Mycteria americanaLeast Concern

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