Strigidae - Typical Owls

There are around 228 species of owl in this family. They are found in all parts of the world, except Antarctica.

They are found in a variety of habitats.

Owls in this family have sharp, hooked bills; large, forward-facing eyes; big heads; round faces; flexible necks; long bodies; sharp talons; and soft, thick feathers.

Many species have feathered legs and feet. Most species are nocturnal; their soft feathers help them fly silently after their prey.

Owls eat small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds, eggs, and fish.

Most species have cryptic coloration that helps camouflage them from their prey. Males and females look alike, but males are usually larger. Owls have distinctive vocalizations that range from soft hoots to screeching calls.

Did You Know?

Owls in this family, like the barred owl, have sharp, hooked bills; large, forward-facing eyes; big heads; round faces; flexible necks; long bodies; sharp talons; and soft, thick feathers.
Owls in this family, like the barred owl, have sharp, hooked bills; large, forward-facing eyes; big heads; round faces; flexible necks; long bodies; sharp talons; and soft, thick feathers.

World Status Key

Status and range is taken from IUCN Redlist

Least Concern
Near Threatened
Vulnerable
Endangered
Critically Endangered
Extinct in the Wild
Extinct
Not Enough Data

U.S. Status Key

Status taken from US Fish and Wildlife

Threatened in US
Endangered in US
Introduced

NH Status Key

Status taken from NH Fish and Game

Threatened in NH
Endangered in NH
Breeds in NH (birds)

Location Key

Africa
Asia
Australia/Oceania
Europe
North/Central America
south america alt
South America

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